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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00428_Field_428.txt
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1996-12-31
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It may seem that these data
finally can give us an answer to
StrattonΓÇÖs question. The image
need not be inverted for upright
vision to occur; it can be
oriented in a different way
than it ordinarily is. There is,
however, an important reason
why this conclusion may be
incorrect. Is adaptation to a
tilted image egocentric?
Suppose, as in StrattonΓÇÖs
experiment, the visually
altered scene, over time, begins
to look like one that is
environmentally upright--that
is, not tilted with respect to the
direction of gravity. Suppose,
further, that this is the only
kind of adaptation that occurs.
Because the image is tilted 30
degrees on the retina,
observers would have to
experience themselves or just
their heads as tilted for that
image to represent a vertical
line in the environment. The
kind of adaptation that is
occurring thus may be an
adaptation to the direction of
the scene in relation to gravity,
but not in relation to the self.
In the latter instance, there
may be no egocentric change,
just as may have been the case
in StrattonΓÇÖs experiment. But
the evidence on this question
is not yet sufficient to resolve
it.
While the two kinds of
orientation perception have
been discussed separately in
this chapter to avoid confusion
of issues, the fact is, of course,
that they are both
simultaneously occurring
aspects of perception in daily
life as well as in the
experiments described. For
example, when upright
observers enter a tilted room
and tend to perceive the room
as upright, they necessarily
must perceive themselves as
tilted. What was not made
explicit earlier in the
discussion of this experiment
is that they perceive
themselves as tilted because
they immediately detect that
they are not aligned with the
room--that is, they perceive
that they are tilted with respect
to it. This is based on
perceiving the egocentric
orientation of the room. Since
its image is tilted on the retina,
it appears tilted from the main
axis of the body. Integrating all
this information, the
perceptual system arrives at the
overall "solution": room
upright, body tilted from
upright. The two aspects of the
perception of orientation,
therefore, work hand in hand.